U.S. stocks were indicated modestly lower Thursday morning, a day after the Federal Reserve raised its forecast for inflation and signaled that it could lift benchmark interest rates sooner than had been expected.

The central bank also discussed the eventual reduction of asset purchases that had been installed to help ease financial market conditions during the pandemic.

Investors will watch for a new round of data on U.S. weekly jobless benefit claims and a reading on manufacturing activity in the Philadelphia area both due at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time.

How are stock markets trading?

On Wednesday, the Dow
DJIA,
-0.77%

closed 265.66 points lower to end at 34,033.67, off 0.8%, falling for a third straight session and closing below its 50-day moving average for the first time since early March. The S&P 500 index
SPX,
-0.54%

shed 22.89 points, or 0.5%, closing at 4,223.70, while the Nasdaq Composite Index
COMP,
-0.24%

slipped 33.17 points to finish at 14,039.68.

What’s driving the market?

The Fed on Wednesday tilted its outlook on inflation and interest rates and now the market needs to process what is being viewed as a slightly less accommodative stance.

“After dismissing rising inflation and inflation expectations for the past three months…it feels like the FOMC just put their hands back on the wheel,” wrote Aneta Markowska, economist at Jefferies, in a Wednesday note to clients.

The Fed’s updated policy outlook signals that 13 of 18 members of the Federal Open Market Committee, or FOMC, are expecting an interest rate increase by the end of 2023, up from 7 of 18 in March and 11 see two or more hikes by that date. Seven of the Fed’s rate-setting committee expect to raise rates by the end of 2022, up from four in March.

During a news conference on Wednesday to discuss the FOMC’s moves, Powell advised that the so-called dot plot chart of members’ projections for interest rates should be taken with a grain of salt. However, the path forward is being taken by some as slightly more hawkish than a few months ago.

“It’s a technical move, but it points to the direction of travel: tighter not looser,” wrote Neil Wilson, analyst at Markets.com.

The Fed also said it was alert to the risks of high inflation, but still believes it will be mostly short-lived. The central bank moved up its inflation outlook to a 3% annual rate in 2021 but said that would likely drop sharply by next year.

“The US Federal Reserve was as hawkish as it could have been in these circumstances and caught the market by surprise,” wrote Fawad Razaqzada, market analyst at ThinkMarkets, in a Thursday note.

However, the Fed said that it won’t taper its monthly buying of $80 billion of Treasurys and $40 billion of mortgage-backed securities until it sees “substantial further progress” in the economic recovery.

“Taper discussions will get more serious at the July meeting,” Markowska said. That could set the stage for the Fed to hint at those plans to reduce bond buying by the time of the Jackson Hole Symposium on Aug. 26-28, some strategists speculate.

“Our base case remains that the FOMC will formally kick-off the tapering discussion in August/September, and announce in December that tapering will start in 1Q22,” wrote analysts at UniCredit.

Which companies are in focus?
  • Shares of CureVac CVAC fell sharply in premarket trading on Thursday, a day after the German biotech said its COVID-19 vaccine was 47% effective in preventing the disease.
  • Shares of 23andMe, the consumer genetics company that offers a home DNA test kit, will start trading on Nasdaq later Thursday, under the ticker “ME.”
  • Philip Morris International Inc. PM unveiled a new structure for the Americas on Thursday and named Deepak Mishra president of the region, replacing Martin King, who is retiring after 30 years.
  • Shares of Commercial Metals Co. CMC were in focus after the steel and metal products company reported fiscal third-quarter profit and sales that rose above expectations, citing ‘robust’ demand given “strong” construction activity. 
  • Verve Therapeutics Inc. VERV, is set to go public Thursday, after the Massachusetts-based biotechnology company’s upsized initial public offering priced overnight above the expected range to value the company at about $832.6 million.
  • Mister Car Wash Inc. MCW, has set terms of its initial public offering, which would value the Arizona-based carwash chain at up to $5.03 billion.

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