Returns on Compounding
It’s easy to lose sight of what those prices signify in a market fascinated with stock price movements: the value of owning a company’s future earnings potential. Dividends, which are cash or stock payments that represent a share of a business’s retained earnings, are one of the most common ways that firm earnings make their way into an investor’s wallet. The amount of earnings a firm has left over after paying dividends to its shareholders is known as retained earnings, which is listed under the shareholder’s equity section of the balance sheet. RE = BP + Net Income – Dividends, where BP = Retained Earnings at the start of the term.
Before we get into why dividends are important in the long run, consider the following graph, which shows how much of a difference reinvested dividends would make in a five-year holding of BATS:ITM versus dividends held as cash and regular price appreciation.
Three values are plotted over a five-year period in the graph below:
1) The worth of a $100 investment in ITM, assuming no price increases.
2) Without reinvestment, the value of a $100 investment in ITM.
3) The value of a $100 investment in ITM if all dividends were reinvested immediately.
4) The value of a $100 NASDAQ:SPY investment if dividends were reinvested promptly.
What Effect Does a Dividend Have on a Stock’s Price?
The ex-date for dividends will be declared. This is the deadline for receiving a dividend if you own a share by this date. Because anyone buying the stock now will not get the dividend, the market price of each share is likely to drop by the amount of the dividend when trading closes on that day.
However, when the market reopens the next day, the stock price may rise above its previous close or continue to fall short of its previous value. This ambiguity stems from the broad market pressures that prevail on any given trading day. For example, the company’s industry could be trading up due to good news, entirely offsetting buyers’ lack of dividend rights…or, alternatively, the company’s industry could be trading down due to bad news.
Reinvested Dividend Value of Index ETFs vs. ITM’s
The graph above compares how much ITM dividends have returned when compared to the popular ETFs SPY and NASDAQ:QQQ (which track the components of the S&P 500 and NASDAQ 100, respectively, and pay out dividends for their underlying securities). The bars could not be lower than zero since a reinvested dividend is a fraction of a business’s share, and company shares cannot be lower than zero. It’s also worth noting that the ITM bar shows the final difference between the red and blue lines in the previous graph.
If one examines the price chart of ITM’s common stock, one can see that price appreciation alone misses out on a significant amount of value if one intends to own the stock for a long time. This is also true for other stocks; see all of Benzinga’s dividend statistics here (https://www.benzinga.com/calendar/dividends-ex) or in Benzinga Pro’s enhanced view./n
